Conjunctivitis

The surface membrane of your eye is known as the conjunctiva. It forms a thin, clear layer over the white of your eye and under your eyelids. Conjunctivitis means inflammation of the conjunctiva and has several causes:

•  An infection (bacteria or viruses, usually flu or cold viruses) – infective conjunctivitis
•  An allergy – allergic conjunctivitis

What can you do at home to help?

Conjunctivitis spreads very easily through coughs and sneezes or contact with tissues, flannels, towel and pillowcases.  Wash your hands often and throw away used tissues straight away. This reduces the risk of the people around you becoming infected.

Help with pain management

Simple painkillers can be used after infection, most of which can be bought over the counter in shops, supermarkets or pharmacy’s. Examples are:

• Paracetamol
• Ibuprofen

You may have been prescribed an alternative painkiller, please refer to specific advice for that tablet if this is the case.

When to seek further help?

If you develop further blurred vision or eye pain, if you see any blisters or spots on your eyelids you should contact your local GP or NHS 111.

If you think your problem is an emergency or urgent then attend your local Emergency Department.