
Lack of essential nutrients in diet. Your body needs a wide variety of foods to stay healthy and keep your bones strong.
Check calcium content of foods (the ROS website has a “calcium calculator”). Consider a Vitamin D supplement.

Chronic stress increases your productions of stress hormone cortisol, which is extremely damaging to your bones.
Minimise stress levels, physical and emotional, through self care activities such as exercise, meditation or relaxation.

Lack of weight-bearing exercises leads to muscle and bone loss.
Practice some weight bearing exercises. A simple 20 minute walk each day can reduce your risk of fractures. Make sure you exercise safely - speak to your GP, physiotherapist or Fracture Liaison Nurse for advice.

Consider if you are at risk of fractures.
Have a bone health assessment.

Keep Active
Moving and exercising will make your bones stronger. If you are worried about falling, speak to your GP for a referral to the physio or to the Falls Specialist.

Diet
Make sure you have a good balanced diet. (See “Food for strong bones” page)
Vitamin D supplement
Vitamin D is essential to “mobilise” calcium, ensuring it is absorbed from our food to our bones.
Quitting smoking and controlling alcohol intake can significantly reduce your risk of future fractures.
If you are already on bone protection medication, this needs to be taken correctly and you need regular review. If you have any questions about treatments get in touch with your local Fracture Liaison Service or the Royal Osteoporosis Society (ROS).

Lentils

Spinach

Cabbage

Broccoli

Eggs

Mushrooms

Tuna

Sardines

Salmon

Figs

Oranges

Prunes

Yoghurt

Cheese

Almonds

Different types of milk
If you have broken a bone easily, it may be a sign that your bones are fragile and that you are at risk of further breaks. Please consider a bone health assessment. Contact either your GP or Fracture Liaison Team.


We recommend a supplement of Vitamin D
for ALL patients: around 1000 IU (International Units) which is the same as 25mcg
each day.
Vitamin D is essential to mobilize calcium and make sure it is absorbed from our food to our bones.

Fracture Liaison Service:
Phone: 01274 382 284
The Royal Osteoporosis Society by:
Email: info@theros.org.uk Helpline: 0300 102 3030
Bradford Volunteer Support Group is a local peer support group for patients with osteoporosis and their carers. Email: bradfordvolunteers@theros.org.uk
You can contact us using the Relay UK app. Textphone users will need to dial 18001 ahead of the number to be contacted.
Bradford Teaching Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust is a smoke-free organisation. You are not permitted to smoke or in use e-cigarettes in any of the hospital buildings or grounds.