Digital patient information hub

Healthy Bones

People sat on the edge of a swimming pool chatting.

Thinking about positive changes

Lack of essential nutrients in diet. Your body needs a wide variety of foods to stay healthy and keep your bones strong.

Check calcium content of foods (the ROS website has a “calcium calculator”). Consider a Vitamin D supplement.

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Chronic stress increases your productions of stress hormone cortisol, which is extremely damaging to your bones.

Minimise stress levels, physical and emotional, through self care activities such as exercise, meditation or relaxation.

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Lack of weight-bearing exercises leads to muscle and bone loss.

Practice some weight bearing exercises. A simple 20 minute walk each day can reduce your risk of fractures. Make sure you exercise safely - speak to your GP, physiotherapist or Fracture Liaison Nurse for advice.

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Consider if you are at risk of fractures.

Have a bone health assessment.

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Moving and exercising will make your bones stronger. If you are worried about falling, speak to your GP for a referral to the physio or to the Falls Specialist.

Make sure you have a good balanced diet. (See “Food for strong bones” page)

Vitamin D is essential to “mobilise” calcium, ensuring it is absorbed from our food to our bones.

Quitting smoking and controlling alcohol intake can significantly reduce your risk of future fractures.

If you are already on bone protection medication, this needs to be taken correctly and you need regular review. If you have any questions about treatments get in touch with your local Fracture Liaison Service or the Royal Osteoporosis Society (ROS).

A few examples of food to help build strong bones.

Bowl of lentils

Lentils

A bowl of spinach leaves

Spinach

A whole cabbage

Cabbage

Bowl of broccoli

Broccoli

Tray of eggs

Eggs

Bowl of mushrooms

Mushrooms

Tina on a plate with vegetables

Tuna

Tin of sardines

Sardines

plate of Salmon and vegetables

Salmon

Bowl of figs

Figs

Oranges

Oranges

Bowl of prunes

Prunes

Pot of plain yoghurt

Yoghurt

Selection of cheeses on a plate

Cheese

Almonds

Almonds

Selection of different milk. example almond, oat and cows milk.

Different types of milk

  • Have you had a fall?
  • Did you fracture/break or crack a bone?
  • Have you had long course of steroids?
  • Do you have low levels of vitamin D?
  • Do you drink alcohol?
  • Do you have problems with your diet/absorption?
  • Ladies, did you have an early menopause?

If you have broken a bone easily, it may be a sign that your bones are fragile and that you are at risk of further breaks. Please consider a bone health assessment. Contact either your GP or Fracture Liaison Team.

Bone health traffic light diagram

You can’t get enough Vitamin D from your diet.

Sun illustration. Cartoon of the sun wearing sunglasses with a happy face

We recommend a supplement of Vitamin D
for ALL patients: around 1000 IU (International Units) which is the same as 25mcg
each day.

Vitamin D is essential to mobilize calcium and make sure it is absorbed from our food to our bones.

Vitamin D tablets spilling out of a bottle.

Fracture Liaison Service:
Phone: 01274 382 284

The Royal Osteoporosis Society by:
Email: info@theros.org.uk Helpline: 0300 102 3030

Bradford Volunteer Support Group is a local peer support group for patients with osteoporosis and their carers. Email: bradfordvolunteers@theros.org.uk

Accessible Information

If you need this information in another format or language and are in the hospital, please ask a member of staff. If you are accessing this leaflet online or on your phone you can see our Google Translate automated guidance on the Digital Patient Information Hub home screen.

People with hearing and speech difficulties

You can contact us using the Relay UK app. Textphone users will need to dial 18001 ahead of the number to be contacted.

Smoking

Bradford Teaching Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust is a smoke-free organisation. You are not permitted to smoke or in use e-cigarettes in any of the hospital buildings or grounds.

Published by
, Bradford Royal Infirmary, Duckworth Lane, Bradford BD9 6RJ.

Authors:
Date of publication: Jun 2026
Review Date: Jun 2029
MID Ref: MID26031601