Digital patient information hub

illustration of a back showing epidural site and needle

What to look out for after an epidural or spinal anaesthetic

These can provide excellent pain relief and the risk of any problems afterwards is very low. However, you should be aware that extremely rare but serious complications, such as a collection of pus or a blood clot around the spinal cord, can happen after you are discharged from hospital. These rare complications need urgent treatment to prevent permanent injury.

illustration showing a sore or pus filled spot on the lower back

Redness, pus, tenderness or moderate/severe pain at the epidural/spinal site.

Image of thermometer showing above 38 degrees centigrade to be a high temperature

High temperature (above 38ºC), neck stiffness.

Illustration of person bending over with back pain

New severe back pain.

Illustration of leg

New weakness, increasing numbness or new loss of sensation in your legs.

Illustration of female bladder

New loss of bladder or bowel control.

Illustration of person with headache.

Continuous headache, worse on standing, not relieved by simple pain relief.

Accessible Information

If you need this information in another format or language and are in the hospital, please ask a member of staff. If you are accessing this leaflet online or on your phone you can see our Google Translate automated guidance on the Digital Patient Information Hub home screen.

People with hearing and speech difficulties

You can contact us using the Relay UK app. Textphone users will need to dial 18001 ahead of the number to be contacted.

Smoking

Bradford Teaching Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust is a smoke-free organisation. You are not permitted to smoke or in use e-cigarettes in any of the hospital buildings or grounds.

Published by
, Bradford Royal Infirmary, Duckworth Lane, Bradford BD9 6RJ.

Authors:
Date of publication: Dec 2025
Review Date: Dec 2027
MID Ref: 25110409 Leaflet 25110413 HUB